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The Signal

Everything that matters in AI, with our take.

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arXiv cs.CLPaper

Anchoring Bias in LLM-as-a-Judge Systems: Prior Scores Compromise Evaluation Independence

This is a direct hit on a widely trusted production pattern: if your pipeline gates content or triggers revisions using LLM judges that see prior scores, those judgments are not independent, they're anchored, with an effect size (d=0.71) too large to ignore. Anyone running iterative refinement loops with LLM judges should strip prior-score metadata from the prompt and re-test before trusting the gate.

arXiv cs.CLPaper

A Four-Axis Trustworthiness Benchmark for LLM-as-Judge in Principle-Based Regulation

Regulators are pushing LLMs into judgment roles for principle-based rules, and no existing method handles all four evaluation axes well. This benchmark matters because it's the first to test adversarial robustness and calibration together in a regulatory context. If you're building compliance automation for financial services or other regulated sectors, this defines what to measure. The Ceca method is a practical step toward auditable decisions.