SemTrace: Source-Grounded Semantic Signatures for Tracing LLM Exposure to Protected Documents
This matters for anyone shipping LLM products over protected content. Watermarking moves from surface patterns to semantic content, which is harder to detect and strip. The mechanism is clever: encode facts as binary pairs, ask the model to express them in fixed slots, then decode what it wrote. For builders: this is what a real provenance chain looks like. For legal teams: this is the kind of tool that gets taken seriously in court.